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Blood, 8 January 2009, Vol. 113, No. 2, pp. 273-278.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 2, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-167098.


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PLENARY PAPER

A biomarker panel for acute graft-versus-host disease

Sophie Paczesny1,2,*, Oleg I. Krijanovski3,*, Thomas M. Braun4, Sung W. Choi1,3, Shawn G. Clouthier1, Rork Kuick5, David E. Misek6, Kenneth R. Cooke7, Carrie L. Kitko1,3, Angela Weyand1, Daniel Bickley1, Dawn Jones1,3, Joel Whitfield1,3, Pavan Reddy3, John E. Levine1,3, Samir M. Hanash2, and James L. M. Ferrara1,3

1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 2 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; 3 Department of Internal Medicine, 4 Department of Biostatistics, 5 Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Core, and 6 Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and 7 Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

No validated biomarkers exist for acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We screened plasma with antibody microarrays for 120 proteins in a discovery set of 42 patients who underwent transplantation that revealed 8 potential biomarkers for diagnostic of GVHD. We then measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) the levels of these biomarkers in samples from 424 patients who underwent transplantation randomly divided into training (n = 282) and validation (n = 142) sets. Logistic regression analysis of these 8 proteins determined a composite biomarker panel of 4 proteins (interleukin-2-receptor-alpha, tumor-necrosis-factor-receptor-1, interleukin-8, and hepatocyte growth factor) that optimally discriminated patients with and without GVHD. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve distinguishing these 2 groups in the training set was 0.91 (95% confidence interval, 0.87–0.94) and 0.86 (95% confidence interval, 0.79–0.92) in the validation set. In patients with GVHD, Cox regression analysis revealed that the biomarker panel predicted survival independently of GVHD severity. A panel of 4 biomarkers can confirm the diagnosis of GVHD in patients at onset of clinical symptoms of GVHD and provide prognostic information independent of GVHD severity.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

Graft-versus-host disease: proteomics comes of age
Gerard Socié
Blood 2009 113: 271-272. [Full Text] [PDF]



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G. Socie and B. R. Blazar
Acute graft-versus-host disease: from the bench to the bedside
Blood, November 12, 2009; 114(20): 4327 - 4336.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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