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Blood, 14 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 20, pp. 5019-5027.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 28, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-150318.
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VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Infarction of tumor vessels by NGR-peptide–directed targeting of tissue factor: experimental results and first-in-man experience
Ralf Bieker1,
Torsten Kessler1,
Christian Schwöppe1,
Teresa Padró1,
Thorsten Persigehl2,
Christoph Bremer2,
Johannes Dreischalück1,
Astrid Kolkmeyer1,
Walter Heindel2,
Rolf M. Mesters1,*, and
Wolfgang E. Berdel1,*
Departments of 1 Medicine/Hematology and Oncology and
2 Clinical Radiology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
We induced thrombosis of blood vessels in solid tumors in mice by a fusion protein consisting of the extracellular domain of tissue factor (truncated tissue factor, tTF) and the peptide GNGRAHA, targeting aminopeptidase N (CD13) and the integrin vβ3 (CD51/CD61) on tumor vascular endothelium. The designed fusion protein tTF-NGR retained its thrombogenic activity as demonstrated by coagulation assays. In vivo studies in mice bearing established human adenocarcinoma (A549), melanoma (M21), and fibrosarcoma (HT1080) revealed that systemic administration of tTF-NGR induced partial or complete thrombotic occlusion of tumor vessels as shown by histologic analysis. tTF-NGR, but not untargeted tTF, induced significant tumor growth retardation or regression in all 3 types of solid tumors. Thrombosis induction in tumor vessels by tTF-NGR was also shown by contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the human fibrosarcoma xenograft model, MRI revealed a significant reduction of tumor perfusion by administration of tTF-NGR. Clinical first-in-man application of low dosages of this targeted coagulation factor revealed good tolerability and decreased tumor perfusion as measured by MRI. Targeted thrombosis in the tumor vasculature induced by tTF-NGR may be a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer.

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