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Blood, 4 June 2009, Vol. 113, No. 23, pp. 5811-5818. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 1, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-02-203141.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY PD-1 on dendritic cells impedes innate immunity against bacterial infection1 Department of Oncology and Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2 Center for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China; and 3 Department of Microbiology, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
Programmed death one (PD-1) is an inducible molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed on activated T and B lymphocytes and plays pivotal roles in the negative regulation of adaptive immune responses. We report here an unexpected finding: that PD-1 could also be induced on splenic dendritic cells (DCs) by various inflammatory stimuli. Adoptive transfer of PD-1–deficient DCs demonstrates their superior capacity to wild-type DCs in innate protection of mice against lethal infection by Listeria monocytogenes. Furthermore, PD-1–deficient mice are also more resistant to the infection than wild-type controls, even in the absence of T and B cells, accompanied by elevated production of DC-derived interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor-
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| Copyright © 2009 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||