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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-11-0142.

Submitted November 30, 2001
Accepted February 1, 2003
Jak1 deficiency leads to enhanced Abelson-induced B-cell tumor formation
Veronika Sexl*, Boris Kovacic, Roland Piekorz, Richard Moriggl, Dagmar Stoiber, Angelika Hoffmeyer, Rita Liebminger, Oliver Kudlacek, Eva Weisz, Kristen Rothammer, and James N Ihle
Department of Pharmacology, Vienna University, Vienna, Austria
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Memphis, TN, USA
Department of Biochemistry, St. Jude Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: veronika.sexl{at}univie.ac.at.
The Janus kinase Jak1 has been implicated in tumor formation by the Abelson oncogene. In this study we show that loss of Jak1 does not affect in vitro transformation by v-abl as defined by the ability to induce cytokine independent B-cell colony formation or establishment of B cell lines. However, Jak1 deficient, v-abl transformed cell lines were more tumorgenic than wild type cells when transplanted subcutaneously into SCID mice or injected intraveinously into nude mice. Jak1 deficiency was associated with a loss in the ability of interferon- (IFN- ) to induce growth arrest and/or apoptosis of v-abl transformed pre-B cells or tumor growth in SCID mice. Moreover, IFN- mRNA could be detected in growing tumors, and tumor cells explanted from SCID mice had lost the ability to respond to IFN- in 9/20 cases, whereas the response to interferon- (IFN- ) remained intact. Importantly, a similar increase in tumorgenicity was observed when IFN- deficient cells were injected into SCID mice identifying the tumor cell itself as the main source of IFN- . These findings demonstrate that Jak1, rather than promoting tumorgenesis as previously proposed, is critical in mediating an intrinsic IFN- dependent tumor surveillance.

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