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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0236.

Submitted December 13, 2001
Accepted March 26, 2002
Distinct functions for Stat1 and PU.1 in transcriptional activation of Fc RI promoter
Saara Aittomaki, Jie Yang, Edward W Scott, M. Celeste Simon, and Olli Silvennoinen*
Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Clinical Microbiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Shands Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
* Corresponding author; email: olli.silvennoinen{at}uta.fi.
The myeloid cell-specific expression and interferon- (IFN- ) induction of Fc RI requires cooperation between PU.1 and Stat1 by unknown mechanisms. PU.1 and Stat1 were found to mediate distinct functions in Fc RI promoter activation. The basal activity of the natural Fc RI promoter was strictly dependent on PU.1, and IFN- induction required both PU.1 and Stat1. Recruitment of TATA binding protein (TBP) to the Fc RI promoter did not replace PU.1 in promoter activation suggesting that TBP is not sufficient for Fc RI activation and that PU.1 mediates additional contacts with basal transcription machinery. In contrast, Stat1 did not interact with basal transcription machinery, but the Stat1-mediated activation of Fc RI promoter critically required CBP/p300. These results define functional cooperativity between PU.1 and Stat1 in Fc RI promoter activation where PU.1 appears to serve as a bridging factor with the basal transcription machinery, and the IFN- mediated induction of transcription occurs through recruitment of CBP/p300 by Stat1.

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