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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0249.

Submitted December 14, 2001
Accepted October 7, 2002
Efficient transduction of normal human B lymphocytes and non-dividing myeloma B cells with HIV-1-derived lentiviral vectors
Fabrice Bovia, Patrick Salmon, Thomas Matthes, Krisztian Kvell, Tuan H Nguyen, Christiane Werner-Favre, Marc Barnet, Monika Nagy, Florence Leuba, Jean-Francois Arrighi, Vincent Piguet, Didier Trono, and Rudolf H Zubler*
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
* Corresponding author; email: rudolf.zubler{at}hcuge.ch.
We studied the transduction of normal human B lymphocytes and myeloma cells with lentiviral vectors. In peripheral blood B cells which had been activated with helper T cells (murine thymoma EL-4 B5) and cytokines, multiply attenuated HIV-1-derived vectors pseudotyped with VSV G envelope protein achieved expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) in 27 ± 12% (mean ± 1 SD, median = 27%) of B cells in different experiments. When compared in parallel cultures, the transducibility of B cells from different donors exhibited very little variation. The human CMV promoter gave 4- to 6-fold higher GFP expression than did the human elongation factor-1 promoter. A murine retroviral vector pseudotyped with VSV-G protein proved inefficient even in mitotically active normal B cells. B cells freshly stimulated with Epstein-Barr virus were also transducible by HIV vectors (24 ± 9%), but B cells activated with CD40 ligand and cytokines resisted transduction. Thus, different culture systems gave very different results. Freshly isolated, non-dividing myeloma cells were efficiently transduced by HIV vectors; for six myelomas the range was 14 to 77% (median of 28%) GFP+ cells. HIV vectors with a mutant integrase led to no significant GFP signal in normal B or myeloma cells, suggesting that vector integration was required for high transduction. In conclusion, HIV vectors are promising tools for studies of gene functions in normal human B cells and myeloma cells for the purpose of research and the development of gene therapies.

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