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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 5, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0295.

Submitted January 16, 2002
Accepted May 28, 2002
Phase I trial of the novel bispecific molecule H22xKi-4 in patients with refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma
Peter Borchmann, Roland Schnell, Irene Fuss, Oliver Manzke, Thomas Davis, Lionel D Lewis, Claudia Wickenhauser, Petra Schiller, Volker Diehl, and Andreas Engert*
Medizinische Klinik I der Universitaet Zu Koeln, Labor fuer Immunotherapie, Koeln, Germany
Medarex Inc, Annandale, NJ, USA
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA
Universitaet Koeln, Institut fuer Pathologie, Koeln, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: a.engert{at}uni-koeln.de.
Rationale: CD30 is an excellent target for immunotherapy of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) since it is overexpressed on Hodgkin and Sternberg-Reed cells. We developed a novel bispecific molecule (BSM) consisting of F(ab`)-fragments derived from the murine anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody (MoAb) Ki-4 and the humanized CD64-specific MoAb H22. In vitro experiments of H22xKi-4 demonstrated specific phagocytosis of HL derived cell lines. Objectives: Patients (pts) with refractory CD30+ HL were treated with escalating doses of H22xKi-4 at doses of 1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg/m2/d, respectively (administered intravenously on days 1, 3, 5 and 7). The main study objectives were to determine the maximum tolerated dose and the dose limiting toxicities of H22xKi-4, to define its pharmacokinetic profile, and to document clinical response. Results: Ten pts were enrolled and are evaluable for toxicity and response. Side effects were transient and mild with hypotension (4/10), tachycardia (6/10), fatigue (10/10), and fever (2/10 grade-I, 3/10 grade-II). PK data revealed an elimination-half-life of 11.1 hours, resulting in a significant accumulation of H22xKi-4. The BSM was shown to bind to both, monocytes and malignant cells. Response to H22xKi-4 included 1 CR, 3 PR, and 4 pts with stable disease. Conclusions: The new BSM H22xKi-4 can be given safely to pts with refractory CD30+ HL in doses up to 80 mg/m2 per cycle. Although this dose is not the MTD as defined by toxicity-criteria, surrogate parameters suggest a biological effective regimen. H22xKi-4 shows activity in heavily pretreated HL patients warranting further clinical evaluation.

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