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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 17, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0344.

Submitted February 4, 2002
Accepted March 6, 2002
Von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease (ADAMTS13) in thrombocytopenic disorders: a severely deficient activity is specific for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
Valentina Bianchi, Rodolfo Robles, Lorenzo Alberio, Miha Furlan, and Bernhard Lammle*
* Corresponding author; email: bernhard.laemmle{at}insel.ch.
A severely deficient von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease (ADAMTS13) activity (<5% of normal plasma) has been observed in most patients with a diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), but not in those having been diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome. However, ADAMTS13 deficiency has recently been claimed not to be specific for TTP, being found in various thrombocytopenic and other conditions. We performed a study on 68 patients with thrombocytopenia due to severe sepsis/septic shock (n=17), heparin-induced thombocytopenia (n=16), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (n=10), other hematologic (n=15) and miscellaneous conditions (n=10). Twelve of the 68 patients showed subnormal ADAMTS13 activity (A severely deficient von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease (ADAMTS13) activity (<5% of normal plasma) has been observed in most patients with a diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), but not in those having been diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome. However, ADAMTS13 deficiency has recently been claimed not to be specific for TTP, being found in various thrombocytopenic and other conditions. We performed a study on 68 patients with thrombocytopenia due to severe sepsis/septic shock (n=17), heparin-induced thombocytopenia (n=16), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (n=10), other hematologic (n=15) and miscellaneous conditions (n=10). Twelve of the 68 patients showed subnormal ADAMTS13 activity ( 30%), but none <10%. This study shows that ADAMTS13 activity is decreased in a substantial proportion of patients with thrombocytopenia of various etiologies. A severe deficiency of ADAMTS13 (<5%), identified in more than 120 patients during 1996-2001 in our laboratory, is specific for a thrombotic microangiopathy commonly labeled as TTP.

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