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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0523.

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Submitted February 15, 2002
Accepted June 18, 2002

Initial Characterization of TREM Like Transcript (TLT) -1: A Putative Inhibitory Receptor Within the TREM Cluster

A. Valance Washington, Laura Quigley, and Daniel W McVicar*

Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA

* Corresponding author; email: mcvicar{at}nih.gov.

The TREMs (Triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells) represent a family of 5 receptors clustered on murine chromosome 17. TREMs 1 and 2 affect various aspects of myeloid cell activation and development, including responsiveness to LPS, and regulation of dendritic cell maturation, yet no inhibitory receptor has been demonstrated within this cluster. Here we characterize TLT-1 (TREM like transcript-1), a putative inhibitory receptor within the TREM cluster that contains an extracellular V-set Ig domain, a proline rich region and immune receptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) in its cytoplasmic tail. To our knowledge TLT-1 is the first ITIM containing receptor carrying a potential Src Homology 3 domain ligand. TLT-1 transcripts are abundant in bone marrow cells, but not lymphocytes, and phosphorylated TLT-1 associates with SHP-1 suggesting that it is indeed an inhibitory receptor. Based on these characteristics it is likely that TLT-1 regulates the signaling of the TREM family receptors.


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