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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0598.

Submitted February 25, 2002
Accepted April 22, 2002
Prolongation of cardiac repolarization by arsenic trioxide
Chern-En Chiang*, Hsiang-Ning Luk, Tsui-Min Wang, and Philip Yu-An Ding
Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Anesthesiology, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Graduate Institute of Medical Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
* Corresponding author; email: cechiang{at}vghtpe.gov.tw.
Arsenic trioxide (ATO) has recently been found to be very effective for relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia. Several articles reported prolongation of QT interval or ventricular arrhythmias in patients receiving ATO. However, the QT-prolonging effect has not been confirmed and the direct membrane effect of ATO has never been studied. In the present study, using conventional action potential recording technique, we found that ATO dose-dependently prolonged action potential duration in guinea pig papillary muscle with a slow pacing frequency. Parenteral administration of ATO prolonged QT interval and action potential duration in guinea pig hearts. Intravenous infusion of clinically relevant doses of ATO prolonged QT interval and action potential duration dose-dependently. These studies suggest that ATO has a direct effect on cardiac repolarization. Patients who are receiving ATO had better avoid concomitant administration of other QT-prolonging agents, or conditions in favor of delaying cardiac repolarization.

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