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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0643.

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Submitted March 11, 2002
Accepted May 6, 2002

Engagement of the inhibitory receptor CD158a interrupts TCR signaling preventing dynamic membrane reorganization in CTL / tumor cell interaction

Nadia Guerra, Frederique Michel, Asma Gati, Catherine Gaudin, Zohar Mishal, Bernard Escudier, Oreste Acuto, Salem Chouaib, and Anne Caignard*

INSERM U487, Villejuif, France
Unite d'Immunologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Hopital Paul Brousse, Institut Andre Lwoff - CNRF, Villejuif, France
Unite des Therapies innovantes, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

* Corresponding author; email: caignard{at}igr.fr.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) express Killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR) that inhibit the antitumor CD8+T cell lysis. In the present study, to better examine the functional consequences of KIR engagement on CTL/Tumor interaction, we have investigated the influence of KIR CD158a on early steps of T cell activation. We show that coengagement of TCR and CD158a by tumor cells inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation of early signaling proteins ZAP-70 and LAT, lipid rafts coalescence and TCR/CD3 accumulation at the CTL/tumor cell interface. In addition, the guanine exchange factor Vav was not phosphorylated and no actin cytoskeleton rearrangement was observed. Our data indicate a role of KIR CD158a in the dynamic events induced by TCR triggering, preventing CTL membrane reorganization, and subsequent completion of CTL activation program. Accordingly, the expression of CD158 by TIL may favor tumor cell escape to the immune response.


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