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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 8, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0687.

Submitted March 6, 2002
Accepted July 22, 2002
Chimeric IgA antibodies against HLA class II effectively trigger lymphoma cell killing
Michael Dechant, Gestur Vidarsson, Bernhard Stockmeyer, Roland Repp, Martin J Glennie, Martin Gramatzki, Jan G J van de Winkel, and Thomas Valerius*
Department of Medicine III, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Germany
Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Tenovus Research Laboratory, Southampton, United Kingdom
Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Genmab, Utrecht, The Netherlands
* Corresponding author; email: Thomas.Valerius{at}med3.imed.uni-erlangen.de.
Antibodies against HLA class II, such as 1D10 or Lym-1, are currently evaluated for the treatment of B-cell lymphomas. Previous studies have demonstrated that - in addition to IgG Fc receptors - also the human myeloid IgA receptor (Fc RI, CD89) effectively triggered tumor cell killing. Therefore, we have used the variable light and heavy chain sequences from another murine anti-HLA class II hybridoma, F3.3, to generate a panel of chimeric human/mouse antibodies, including human IgA1, IgA2, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4. Antibody production was accomplished by stable transfection of baby hamster kidney cells, and binding activity and specificity was confirmed by ELISA and Western blotting. All constructs demonstrated similar binding to HLA class II. Functional studies revealed that chimeric IgG1, IgA1 and IgA2 triggered similar levels of tumor cell lysis. Analyses of effector populations, however, demonstrated that killing by chimeric IgG1 constructs was mainly triggered by human mononuclear cells and complement, while IgA1 and IgA2 mediated effective lysis by polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Importantly, IgG1 and both IgA isotypes were equally effective at killing freshly isolated human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. In conclusion, chimeric IgA antibodies against HLA class II may constitute attractive reagents for lymphoma therapy.

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