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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 5, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0734.

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Submitted March 8, 2002
Accepted June 3, 2002

Lymphoproliferative Defects in Mice Lacking the Expression of Neurofibromin: Functional and Biochemical Consequences of Nf1 Deficiency in T Cell Development and Function

David A Ingram, Lei Zhang, Jennifer McCarthy, Mary Jo Wenning, Lucy Fisher, Feng-Chun Yang, D W Clapp, and Reuben Kapur*

Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Microbiology & Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

* Corresponding author; email: rkapur{at}iupui.edu.

Ras plays an essential role in lymphocyte development and function. However, in vivo consequences(s) of regulation of Ras activity by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) on lymphocyte development and function are not known. In this study we demonstrate that neurofibromin, the protein encoded by the NF1 tumor suppressor gene functions as a GAP for Ras in T cells. Loss of Nf1 in T cells results in enhanced Ras activation, which is associated with thymic and splenic hyperplasia, and an increase in the absolute number of immature and mature T cell subsets compared to control mice. Interestingly, in spite of a profound T cell expansion and higher thymidine incorporation in unstimulated Nf1-deficient T cells, T cell receptor and interleukin-2 receptor mediated proliferation of thymocytes and mature T cells was significantly reduced compared to control mice. Collectively, these results identify neurofibromin as a GAP for Ras in T cells for maintaining immune homeostasis in vivo.


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