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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0787.

Submitted March 13, 2002
Accepted June 17, 2002
The Src homology 2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase (SHIP) negatively regulates Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis through ITAM-bearing phagocytic receptors
Koji Nakamura, Alexander Malykhin, and K. Mark Coggeshall*
Immunobiology & Cancer, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
* Corresponding author; email: mark-coggeshall{at}omrf.ouhsc.edu.
Molecular mechanisms by which the Src homology 2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase (SHIP) negatively regulates phagocytosis in macrophages are unclear. We addressed the issue using bone marrow-derived macrophages from Fc R- or SHIP-deficient mice. Phagocytic activities of macrophages from Fc RII(b)-/- and SHIP-/- mice were enhanced to a similar extent, relative to those from wild-type. However, calcium influx was only marginally affected in Fc RII(b)-/-, but greatly enhanced in SHIP-/- macrophages. Furthermore, SHIP was phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon Fc R aggregation even in macrophages from Fc RII(b)-/- mice or upon clustering of a chimeric receptor containing CD8 and the ITAM-bearing -chain or human-restricted Fc RIIa. These findings indicate that, unlike B cells, SHIP is efficiently phosphorylated in the absence of an ITIM-bearing receptor. We further demonstrate that SHIP directly bound to phosphorylated peptides derived from Fc RIIa with a high affinity, comparable to that of Fc RII(b). Lastly, Fc RIIa-mediated phagocytosis was significantly enhanced in THP-1 cells over-expressing dominant negative form of SHIP in the absence of Fc RII(b). These results indicate that SHIP negatively regulates Fc R-mediated phagocytosis through all ITAM-containing IgG receptors using a molecular mechanism distinct from that in B cells.

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