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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 18, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0809.

Submitted March 20, 2002
Accepted July 8, 2002
The first three days of B cell development in the mouse embryo
Belen de Andres, Pilar Gonzalo, Susana Minguet, Jose A Martinez-M, Pilar G Soro, Miguel Angel R Marcos, and Maria Luisa Gaspar*
Unidad de Inmunobiologia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, Spain
Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CBMSO), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
* Corresponding author; email: mlgaspar{at}isciii.es.
B lineage-committed cells are believed to arise in the liver of mouse embryos at 14 days post-coitum (dpc). However, pre-B-specific gene transcripts and DJH gene rearrangements have been detected in earlier, midgestation embryos. We describe here a population of c-kit+AA4.1+CD19+Pax5+ cells present in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) area and in liver of 11-dpc mouse embryos. In contrast to multipotent c-kit+AA4.1+CD19- hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), these c-kit+AA4.1+CD19+ progenitors differentiated only to B lineage cells in vitro. We propose that mouse embryonic B lymphopoiesis starts earlier than previously thought, at 10-11 dpc, both in liver and extra-liver hematopoietic sites. The B-cell differentiation program is not delayed with respect to the emerging lymphohematopoiesis events in the midgestation mouse embryo (8-9 dpc).

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