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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 7, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0822.

Submitted March 15, 2002
Accepted May 19, 2002
Evidence that the number of hematopoietic stem cells per animal is conserved in mammals
Janis L Abkowitz*, Sandra N Catlin, Monica T McCallie, and Peter Guttorp
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: janabk{at}u.washington.edu.
Man and larger mammals require more blood cells per lifetime than mouse, because of their larger size and longer life expectancy. To investigate this evolutionary adaptation, we calculated the total number of nucleated marrow cells (NMC) per cat observing the distribution of 59Fe to marrow, then multiplied this value (1.9 ± 0.9 x 1010 (mean ± SD)) times the frequency of feline HSC (6 HSC/107 NMC) to derive the total number of HSC per cat (11,400 ± 5,400). Surprisingly, when the total number of HSC per mouse was calculated with a similar experimental and computational approach, the value was equivalent. These data imply that the output of differentiated cells per feline HSC must vastly exceed that of murine HSC. Furthermore, if the total number of human HSC were also equivalent to cat and mouse, the frequency of human HSC would be 0.7 - 1.5 HSC/108 NMC, a frequency that is 20-fold less than estimated by the NOD/SCID repopulating assay.

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