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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 7, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0989.

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Submitted April 1, 2002
Accepted April 30, 2002

Stanford V regimen and concomitant HAART in 59 patients with Hodgkin's disease and HIV infection

Michele Spina*, Jean Gabarre, Giuseppe Rossi, Marco Fasan, Clara Schiantarelli, Ezio Nigra, Maurizio Mena, Andrea Antinori, Adriana Ammassari, Renato Talamini, Emanuela Vaccher, Giampiero di Gennaro, and Umberto Tirelli

Division of Medical Oncology A, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, PN, Italy
Department of Hematology, Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France
Hematology Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
Department of Infectious Diseases, Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy
Division of Infectious Diseases, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
Division of Infectious Diseases B, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
Division of Infectious Diseases, Cuggiono Hospital, Cuggiono, Italy
Department of Clinical Research, IRCCS L Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
Department of Infectious Diseases, Universita Cattolica del S Cuore, Rome, Italy
Epidemiology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, PN, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: oma{at}cro.it.

A phase II prospective study was performed in order to evaluate how feasible and active a short, dose-intensity chemotherapy regimen and radiotherapy (Stanford V) plus highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support is in patients with Hodgkin's disease and HIV infection. Fifty-nine patients were enrolled. Stanford V was well tolerated and 69% of the patients completed treatment with no dose reduction or delayed chemotherapy administration. The most important dose-limiting side effects were bone marrow toxicity and neurotoxicity. Eighty-one percent of the patients achieved complete remission and after a median follow-up of 17 months 33/59 (56%) patients are alive and disease-free. The estimated 3-year overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and freedom from progression (FFP) were 51%, 68% and 60%, respectively. Probability FFP was significantly (p=0.02) higher among patients with an international prognostic score (IPS) of <= 2 than in those with IPS > 2, and the percentage of FFP at two years were 83% and 41% respectively. Similarly, probability OS was significant different (p = 0.0004), and the percentage of survival at three years were 76% and 33% respectively for IPS <= 2 and IPS>2. Our data confirm Stanford V regimen with concomitant HAART is feasible and active in an HIV setting. However, a more intensive approach should be considered in patients with high IPS.


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