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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1149.

Submitted April 16, 2002
Accepted June 4, 2002
Current molecular models for NADPH oxidase regulation by Rac GTPase
Gary M Bokoch* and Becky A Diebold
Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: bokoch{at}scripps.edu.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been increasingly recognized as important components of cell signaling, in addition to their well-established roles in host defense. The formation of ROS in phagocytic- and nonphagocytic cells involves membrane-localized and Rac GTPase-regulated NADPH oxidase(s). We discuss here the current molecular models for Rac GTPase action in the control of the phagocytic leukocyte NADPH oxidase. As a mechanistically detailed example of Rac GTPase signaling, the NADPH oxidase provides a potential paradigm for signaling by Rho family GTPases in general.

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