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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1190.

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Submitted April 22, 2002
Accepted June 9, 2002

Osteoprotegerin is bound, internalized and degraded by multiple myeloma cells

Therese Standal*, Carina Seidel, Oyvind Hjertner, Torben Plesner, Ralph D Sanderson, Anders Waage, Magne Borset, and Anders Sundan

Institute of Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Department of Oncology, Division of Hematology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
Arkansas Cancer Research Center and Departments of Pathology and Anatomy, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, AR, USA

* Corresponding author; email: therese.standal{at}medisin.ntnu.no.

Multiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy characterized by accumulation of plasma cells in the bone marrow. Bone destruction is a complication of the disease, and is usually associated with severe morbidity. The balance between receptor activator of NF-{kappa}B ligand and osteoprotegerin is of major importance in bone homeostasis. We have recently shown that serum osteoprotegerin levels are lower in myeloma patients than in healthy individuals. Here we show that myeloma cells can bind, internalize and degrade osteoprotegerin, thereby providing a possible explanation for the lower levels of osteoprotegerin in the bone marrow of multiple myeloma patients. This process is dependent on interaction of OPG with heparan sulfates on the myeloma cells. The results suggest a novel biological mechanism for the bone disease associated with multiple myeloma, and that treatment of the bone disease with osteoprotegerin lacking the heparin binding domain should be considered.


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