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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1336.

Submitted May 6, 2002
Accepted October 21, 2002
Ikaros regulates neutrophil differentiation
Alexis Dumortier, Peggy Kirstetter, Philippe Kastner*, and Susan Chan
Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
* Corresponding author; email: scpk{at}igbmc.u-strasbg.fr.
The Ikaros gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that is selectively expressed by all hematopoietic cells. Although Ikaros is required for lymphocyte differentiation, its role in the myeloid lineage is unclear. We show here that Ikaros expression is temporally regulated during neutrophil differentiation: Ikaros is primarily expressed at immature stages and significantly less so in mature neutrophils. Furthermore IkL/L mice, harboring a hypomorphic mutation at the Ikaros locus, exhibit several defects during neutrophil differentiation. (i) IkL/L fetal livers contain high numbers of neutrophil lineage cells, and this increase is reflected in the number of GM-CSF-dependent progenitor cells. (ii) The migratory potential and survival of neutrophil progenitors is altered in vitro. (iii) Expression of the Gr-1 marker is delayed and repressed. In contrast, neutrophil function appears normal. These data demonstrate that Ikaros regulates early neutrophil differentiation but is dispensable in mature neutrophils.

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