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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1392.

Submitted May 30, 2002
Accepted August 26, 2002
Nocturnal oxygen saturation and painful sickle cell crises in children
Darren R Hargrave*, Angie Wade, Jane P M Evans, Deborah K M Hewes, and Fenella J Kirkham
Paediatric Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom
Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Neurosciences Unit, Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: d.hargrave{at}icr.ac.uk.
The pathogenesis of acute painful crisis in children with sickle cell disease is poorly understood; suggested risk factors include sickle cell type, severity of anemia, fetal hemoglobin concentration and hypoxemia from upper airways obstruction. In a cohort study of 95 patients the relationship between clinical, laboratory and sleep study data and frequency of painful crisis was investigated. Both univariate and multiple regression modelling showed that low nocturnal oxygen saturation was highly significantly associated with a higher rate of painful crisis in childhood (p<0.0001). Screening and treatment for hypoxemia may reduce the frequency of this and other complications of the disease.

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