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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 8, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1565.

Submitted May 29, 2002
Accepted July 8, 2002
Increased hepatic iron in mice lacking classical MHC-class I molecules
Elsa M Cardoso, Maria G Macedo, Pierre Rohrlich, Eduarda Ribeiro, Manuel T Silva, Francois A Lemonnier, and Maria de Sousa*
Molecular Immunology, IBMC, Oporto, Portugal; ISCS-N, Oporto, Portugal
Molecular Immunology, IBMC, Oporto, Portugal
Unite d Immunite Cellulaire Antivirale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Molecular Immunology and Pathology, ICBAS, Oporto, Portugal
Immunobiology, IBMC, Oporto, Portugal
Molecular Immunology, IBMC, Oporto, Portugal; Molecular Immunology and Pathology, ICBAS, Oporto, Portugal
* Corresponding author; email: mdesousa{at}ibmc.up.pt.
Iron accumulation in the liver in hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) has been shown to be highly variable. Some studies point to the importance of MHC class I (MHC-I) and CD8+ cells as modifiers of iron overload. In this, report using mice knockout for H2Kb-/- and H2Db-/- genes, it is demonstrated that lack of classical MHC-I molecules results in a spontaneous increase of non-heme iron content in the liver (mainly located in the hepatocytes), when compared to wild type mice. In CD8-/- and Rag2-/- mice no spontaneous hepatic iron accumulation was observed. These results demonstrate for the first time that classical MHC-I molecules could be involved in the regulation of iron metabolism and contribute to the established genotype/phenotype discrepancies seen in HH.

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