|
|
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-06-1797.

Submitted June 19, 2002
Accepted October 10, 2002
Oscillation between B-lymphoid and myeloid lineages in Myc-induced hematopoietic tumors following spontaneous silencing/reactivation of the EBF/Pax5 pathway
Duonan Yu, David Allman, Michael H Goldschmidt, Michael L Atchison, John G Monroe, and Andrei Thomas-Tikhonenko*
Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Department of Animal Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: andreit{at}mail.vet.upenn.edu.
B-lymphomagenesis is an uncontrolled expansion of immature precursors that fail to complete their differentiation program. This failure could be at least partly explained by inappropriate expression of several oncogenic transcription factors, such as Pax5 and Myc. Both Pax5 and c-Myc are implicated in the pathogenesis of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. To address their role in lymphomagenesis, we analyzed B-cell lymphomas derived from p53-null bone marrow progenitors infected in vivo by a Myc- encoding retrovirus. All Myc-induced lymphomas invariably maintained expression of Pax5 which is thought to be incompatible with terminal differentiation. However, upon culturing in vitro, several cell lines spontaneously down-regulated Pax5 and its target genes CD19, N-Myc, and MB1. Unexpectedly, other B-cell markers (e.g., CD45R) were also down-regulated, and markers of myeloid lineage (CD11b and F4/80 antigen) were acquired instead. Moreover, cells assumed the morphology reminiscent of myeloid cells. A pool of F4/80-positive cells as well as several single-cell clones were obtained and re-injected into syngeneic mice. Remarkably, pooled cells rapidly re-expressed Pax5 and formed tumors of relatively mature lymphoid phenotype, with surface immunoglobulins being abundantly expressed. Approximately half of tumorigenic single-cell clones also abandoned myeloid differentiation and gave rise to B-lymphomas. However, when secondary lymphoma cells were returned to in vitro conditions, they once again switched to myeloid differentiation. This process could be curbed via enforced expression of retrovirally encoded Pax5. Our data demonstrate that some of Myc target cells are bipotent B-lymphoid/myeloid progenitors with the astonishing capacity to undergo successive rounds of lineage switching.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Schneider, M. A. Manzan, R. B. Crawford, W. Chen, and N. E. Kaminski
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-Mediated Impairment of B Cell Differentiation Involves Dysregulation of Paired Box 5 (Pax5) Isoform, Pax5a
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
August 1, 2008;
326(2):
463 - 474.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L. Feldman, D. A. Arber, S. Pittaluga, A. Martinez, J. S. Burke, M. Raffeld, M. Camos, R. Warnke, and E. S. Jaffe
Clonally related follicular lymphomas and histiocytic/dendritic cell sarcomas: evidence for transdifferentiation of the follicular lymphoma clone
Blood,
June 15, 2008;
111(12):
5433 - 5439.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Mora-Lopez, E. Reales, J. A. Brieva, and A. Campos-Caro
Human BSAP and BLIMP1 conform an autoregulatory feedback loop
Blood,
November 1, 2007;
110(9):
3150 - 3157.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Yu, M. Carroll, and A. Thomas-Tikhonenko
p53 status dictates responses of B lymphomas to monotherapy with proteasome inhibitors
Blood,
June 1, 2007;
109(11):
4936 - 4943.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hodawadekar, F. Wei, D. Yu, A. Thomas-Tikhonenko, and M. L. Atchison
Epigenetic Histone Modifications Do Not Control Ig{kappa} Locus Contraction and Intranuclear Localization in Cells with Dual B Cell-Macrophage Potential
J. Immunol.,
November 1, 2006;
177(9):
6165 - 6171.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. O'Donnell, D. Yu, K. I. Zeller, J.-w. Kim, F. Racke, A. Thomas-Tikhonenko, and C. V. Dang
Activation of Transferrin Receptor 1 by c-Myc Enhances Cellular Proliferation and Tumorigenesis.
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
March 1, 2006;
26(6):
2373 - 2386.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Buonocore, A. L. Valente, D. Nightingale, J. Bogart, and A.-K. Souid
Histiocytic Sarcoma in a 3-Year-Old Male: A Case Report
Pediatrics,
August 1, 2005;
116(2):
e322 - e325.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Yu, M. Dews, A. Park, J. W. Tobias, and A. Thomas-Tikhonenko
Inactivation of Myc in Murine Two-Hit B lymphomas Causes Dormancy with Elevated Levels of Interleukin 10 Receptor and CD20: Implications for Adjuvant Therapies
Cancer Res.,
June 15, 2005;
65(12):
5454 - 5461.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. Ricci, Z. Jin, M. Dews, D. Yu, A. Thomas-Tikhonenko, D. T. Dicker, and W. S. El-Deiry
Direct Repression of FLIP Expression by c-myc Is a Major Determinant of TRAIL Sensitivity
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 1, 2004;
24(19):
8541 - 8555.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. M. Bond, M. Mesuraca, E. Carbone, P. Bonelli, V. Agosti, N. Amodio, G. De Rosa, M. Di Nicola, A. M. Gianni, M. A. S. Moore, et al.
Early hematopoietic zinc finger protein (EHZF), the human homolog to mouse Evi3, is highly expressed in primitive human hematopoietic cells
Blood,
March 15, 2004;
103(6):
2062 - 2070.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|