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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 14, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2250.

Submitted July 25, 2002
Accepted November 2, 2002
Hematologic effects of inactivating the Ras processing enzyme Rce1
Abigail L Aiyagari, Brigit R Taylor, Vikas Aurora, Stephen G Young, and Kevin M Shannon*
Department of Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA
Department of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: kevins{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.
Post-translational processing of Ras proteins has attracted considerable interest as a potential target for anticancer drug discovery. Rce1 encodes an endoprotease that facilitates membrane targeting of Ras and other prenylated proteins by releasing the carboxyl-terminal three amino acids (i.e., the AAX of the CAAX motif). Homozygous Rce1 mutant embryos (Rce1-/-) die late in gestation. To characterize the role of Rce1 in hematopoiesis, we performed adoptive transfers and investigated cells from the recipients. Rce1-/- fetal liver cells rescued lethally irradiated recipients and manifested normal long-term repopulating potential in competitive repopulation assays. The recipients of Rce1-/- cells developed modest elevations in mature myeloid cells (neutrophils + monocytes), but remained well. Bone marrow cells from mice transplanted with Rce1-/- activated ERK kinase normally in response to granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor. These data suggest that pharmacologic inhibitors of Rce1 will have minimal effects on normal hematopoietic cells.

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