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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2301.

Submitted July 31, 2002
Accepted December 2, 2002
Transactivation of the fucosyltransferase VII gene by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 tax through a variant cAMP-responsive element
Nozomu Hiraiwa, Tomonori Yabuta, Keijiro Yoritomi, Miki Hiraiwa, Yuetsu Tanaka, Takeshi Suzuki, Mitsuaki Yoshida, and Reiji Kannagi*
Department of Molecular Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Department of Infectious Disease and Immunology, Research Center of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: rkannagi{at}aichi-cc.jp.
Human T-cell leukemic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected T cells express fucosyltransferase (Fuc-T) VII gene involved in the biosynthesis of the leukocyte sialyl Lewis X, which may be related to tissue infiltration in cases of malignant adult T-cell leukemia. HTLV-1 induces the Fuc-T VII gene transcription through the viral transactivator Tax, although the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. In the present study, we analyzed the role of the cis-activating element in Tax activation using reporter constructs bearing the 5'-regulatory region of the Fuc-T VII gene in Jurkat T cells, a sequence (GGCTGTGGGGGCGTCATATTGCCCTGG) covering a half-palindromic cAMP-responsive element (CRE) was found to be required for Tax activation of the Fuc-T VII promoter. We further demonstrated that transcription factors of the CRE-binding protein(CREB)/activating transcription factor(ATF) family bind to this CRE-like sequence and that Tax binds in association with CREB and the coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP) in Jurkat T cells. This element containing the (G+C)-rich flanking sequences is much homologous to the Tax-responsive viral CREs in the HTLV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-promoter. Furthermore, CREM , an isoform of CREB deficient in the glutamine-rich domains, was found to activate the Fuc-T VII promoter in a phosphorylation-independent manner, similar to the viral CRE in HTLV-1 LTR, but in contrast to the phosphorylation-dependent activation of the cellular CREs by Tax. These findings indicate that the Fuc-T VII promoter is transactivated by Tax in concert with CBP through a CRE-like sequence in a similar fashion to the viral CRE in HTLV-1 LTR.

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