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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2303.

Submitted July 31, 2002
Accepted December 30, 2002
Regulation of tissue factor and inflammatory mediators by Egr-1 in a mouse endotoxemia model
Rafal Pawlinski, Brian Pedersen, Bettina Kehrle, William C Aird, Rolf D Frank, Mausumee Guha, and Nigel Mackman*
Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
Molecular Medicine Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: nmackman{at}scripps.edu.
In septic shock, tissue factor (TF) activates blood coagulation and cytokines and chemokines orchestrate an inflammatory response. In this study, the role of Egr-1 in LPS induction of TF and inflammatory mediators in vivo was evaluated using Egr-1+/+ and Egr-1-/- mice. Administration of LPS transiently increased the steady-state levels of Egr-1 mRNA in the kidneys and lungs of Egr-1+/+ mice with maximal induction at 1 hour. Egr-1 was expressed in epithelial cells in the kidneys and lungs in untreated and LPS-treated mice. LPS induction of MCP-1 mRNA in the kidneys and lungs of Egr-1-/- mice was not affected at 3 hours but its expression was significantly reduced at 8 hours compared with the expression observed in Egr-1+/+ mice. Similarly, LPS induction of TF mRNA expression in the kidneys and lungs at 8 hours was reduced in Egr-1-/- mice. However, Egr-1 deficiency did not affect plasma levels of TNF in endotoxemic mice. Moreover, Egr-1+/+ and Egr-1-/- mice exhibited similar survival times in a model of acute endotoxemia. These data indicate that Egr-1 does not contribute to the early inflammatory response in the kidneys and lungs or the early systemic inflammatory response in endotoxemic mice. However, Egr-1 does contribute to the sustained expression of inflammatory mediators and to the maximal expression of TF at 8 hours in the kidneys and lungs.

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