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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2332.

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2002-07-2332v1
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Submitted July 31, 2002
Accepted December 12, 2002

Critical role for PI 3-kinase in the control of erythropoietin-induced erythroid progenitor proliferation

Didier Bouscary, Frederic Pene, Yann-Erick Claessens, Odile Muller, Stany Chretien, Michaela Fontenay-Roupie, Sylvie Gisselbrecht, Patrick Mayeux, and Catherine Lacombe*

Departement d'Hematologie, Institut Cochin, INSERM U567, CNRS UMR 8104, Universite Rene Descartes, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France
Service d'Hematologie, AP-HP, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: lacombe{at}cochin.inserm.fr.

The production of red blood cells is tightly regulated by erythropoietin (Epo). The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) pathway was previously shown to be activated in response to erythropoietin (Epo). We studied the role of this pathway in the control of Epo-induced survival and proliferation of primary human erythroid progenitors. We show that PI 3-kinase associates with four tyrosine phosphorylated proteins in primary human erythroid progenitors, namely IRS2, SHIP, Gab1 and the Epo receptor (EpoR). Using different in vitro systems, we demonstrate that three alternative pathways independently lead to Epo-induced activation of PI 3-kinase and its downstream effectors, Akt, FKHRL1 and P70S6 kinase: through direct association of PI 3-kinase to the last tyrosine residue (Tyr 479) of the Epo receptor (EpoR), through recruitment and phosphorylation of Gab proteins via either Tyr 343 or Tyr 401 of the EpoR or through phosphorylation of IRS2 adaptor protein. The MAP kinase pathway was also activated by Epo in erythroid progenitors but we found that this process is independent of PI 3-kinase activation. In erythroid progenitors, the functional role of PI 3-kinase was both to prevent apoptosis and to stimulate cell proliferation in response to Epo stimulation. Finally, our results show that PI 3-kinase-mediated proliferation of erythroid progenitors in response to Epo mainly occurs through modulation of the E3 ligase SCFSKP2 which, in turn downregulates p27Kip1 CDK inhibitor via proteasome degradation.


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