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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 3894-3900.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2425.


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Submitted August 7, 2002
Accepted July 12, 2004

The ETS-family transcription factor, PU.1, is necessary for the maintenance of fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells

Hyung-Gyoon Kim, Cristina G de Guzman, C S Swindle, Claudiu V Cotta, Larry Gartland, Edward W Scott, and Christopher A Klug*

Department of Microbiology and Division of Developmental and Clinical Immunology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA
Department of Human Genetics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

* Corresponding author; email: chrisk{at}uab.edu.

PU.1 is a member of the ETS family of transcription factors and is required for the development of multiple hematopoietic lineages. PU.1-/- mice die from hematopoietic failure at about embryonic day 18.5 (e18.5) and show a complete absence of B cells, mature T cells and macrophage. This phenotype suggests that PU.1 may function at the level of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) or a multilineage progenitor. To investigate the role of PU.1 in the regulation of HSC, PU.1-/- embryos were analyzed at various stages of embryonic development. The absolute number and frequency of HSC were determined by flow cytometric analysis of c-Kit+Thy-1.1loLin-Sca-1+(KTLS) cells. We found that KTLS cells were absent or severely reduced in PU.1-/- fetal liver from e12.5 to e15.5. Progenitor cells with a c-Kit+Lin-AA4.1+ and c-Kit+Lin-CD34+ phenotype were also severely reduced. In addition, PU.1-/- fetal liver at e14.5 lacked common myeloid and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (CMP and GMP) but retained megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors (MEP). Consistent with the loss of HSC activity, a 10-fold reduction in erythroid progenitors (mature BFU-E) was observed between e14.5 and e16.5. These data suggest that PU.1 plays an important role in the maintenance or expansion of HSC number in murine fetal liver.


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