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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2432.

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Submitted August 9, 2002
Accepted December 3, 2002

Features of the over-expressed V1-69 genes in the unmutated subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia are distinct from those in the healthy elderly repertoire

Kathleen N Potter*, Jenny A Orchard, Eustacia Critchley, C I Mockridge, Annette Jose, and Freda K Stevenson

Immunology, Tenovus Laboratory, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom
Haematology and Oncology, Royal Bournemoth Hospital, Bournemouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author; email: kp1{at}soton.ac.uk.

CLL comprises two subsets, distinguished by expression of unmutated or mutated VH genes, with the former having a worse prognosis. Biased usage of the V1-69 gene is found in unmutated cases, and is combined with selected D gene segments and JH6. The question of whether this is a CLL-associated feature, or if it mirrors the normal B pattern, is controversial. Since CLL is a disease of the elderly, where changes in the B-cell repertoire may occur, we have analyzed V1-69 usage in the elderly (>75yr) population. Using MoAb G6, specific for 51p1-related V1-69 alleles, we found no increased expression with age. In 51p1-encoded IgM, CDR3 length, and frequency of D and JH genes, were similar to the healthy young, and distinct from CLL. These findings support the concept that CLL arises from B cells driven by antigen/superantigen, and is not a stochastic event in the elderly B cell population.


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