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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 30, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2521.

Submitted August 16, 2002
Accepted December 12, 2002
Genetic evidence for convergence of c-Kit and 4 integrin-mediated signals on class IA PI-3kinase and Rac pathway in regulating integrin directed migration in mast cells
Bai Lin Tan, M N Yazicioglu, David Ingram, Jennifer McCarthy, Jovencio Borneo, David A Williams, and Reuben Kapur*
Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Division of Experimental Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
* Corresponding author; email: rkapur{at}iupui.edu.
Mast cells play a critical role in host defense against a number of pathogens. Increased mast cell infiltration has been described in allergic asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and during helminthes infection. Despite the importance of mast cells in allergic disease and defense against infection, little is known about the mechanism(s) by which mast cells migrate to various tissues under steady state conditions or during infection or inflammation. Here, we show that activation of c-Kit by its ligand, stem cell factor (SCF) cooperates with 4 integrin in inducing directed migration of mast cells on fibronectin. A reduction in migration and activation of Rho GTPase Rac was observed in mast cells derived from class IA PI-3Kinase-deficient mice in response to SCF stimulation and in mast cells expressing the dominant negative Rac (RacN17), as well as in mast cells deficient in the hematopoietic specific Rho GTPase, Rac2. In addition, a PI-3Kinase inhibitor inhibited 4 as well as SCF-induced migration in a dose-dependent fashion. In contrast, a MEK inhibitor had little effect. Consistent with the pharmacologic results, abrogating the binding of the p85 subunit of class IA PI-3Kinase to c-Kit also resulted in inhibition of SCF-induced migration on fibronectin. These genetic and biochemical data demonstrate both c-Kit and 4 integrin signaling are linked to class IA PI-3Kinase and Rac pathways and regulate integrin directed (haptotactic) migration in mast cells.

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