|
|
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 20, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2619.

Submitted September 5, 2002
Accepted December 30, 2002
HLA-matched related hematopoetic cell transplantation for CML chronic phase using a targeted busulfan and cyclophosphamide preparative regimen
Jerald P Radich*, Ted Gooley, William Bensinger, Thomas Chauncey, Reginald Clift, Mary Flowers, Paul Martin, John Slattery, Debbie Sultan, and Frederick R Appelbaum
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
Seattle Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: jradich{at}fhcrc.org.
Allogeneic blood or marrow transplantation (BMT) is a curative therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We have previously reported that the pharmocogical targeting of busulfan combined with cyclophosphamide (TBU/CY) can minimize regimen-related toxicity while preserving anti-leukemic effects. We report here on 131 consecutive CML chronic phase patients treated with an allogeneic related BMT using a TBU/CY preparative regimen, where the busulfan dose was targeted to achieve a steady state plasma concentration of at least 900 ng/ml. The median age of the patients was 43 years (range, 14-66 years). Estimates of the probabilities of non-relapse mortality, relapse, survival, and disease-free survival 3 years post-transplant were 14%, 8%, 86%, and 78%, respectively. Age had no statistically significant effect on survival. Although approximately 60% of patients developed clinically extensive chronic GVHD, the median Karnofsky score at last contact date among survivors was 95%. Eleven percent of surviving patients were molecularly positive for the bcr-abl mRNA at last contact, with a median level of bcr-abl transcripts of 4.6 copies/ug RNA. These data suggest that TBU/CY is a very effective preparative regimen for CML in chronic phase, associated with an expected survival at 3 years of approximately 85%, with most patients being in molecular remission.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Radich
How I monitor residual disease in chronic myeloid leukemia
Blood,
October 15, 2009;
114(16):
3376 - 3381.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G B McDonald and D Frieze
A problem-oriented approach to liver disease in oncology patients
Gut,
July 1, 2008;
57(7):
987 - 1003.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. K. Kenealy, C. B. Christenson, and C. B. Williams
Current Therapies for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Journal of Pharmacy Practice,
April 1, 2008;
21(2):
116 - 125.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Olavarria, S. Siddique, M. J. Griffiths, S. Avery, J. L. Byrne, K. P. Piper, A. L. Lennard, L. Pallan, J. M. Arrazi, J. B. Perz, et al.
Posttransplantation imatinib as a strategy to postpone the requirement for immunotherapy in patients undergoing reduced-intensity allografts for chronic myeloid leukemia
Blood,
December 15, 2007;
110(13):
4614 - 4617.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Kebriaei, M. A. Detry, S. Giralt, A. Carrasco-Yalan, A. Anagnostopoulos, D. Couriel, I. F. Khouri, P. Anderlini, C. Hosing, A. Alousi, et al.
Long-term follow-up of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
Blood,
November 1, 2007;
110(9):
3456 - 3462.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Goldman
How I treat chronic myeloid leukemia in the imatinib era
Blood,
October 15, 2007;
110(8):
2828 - 2837.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Blaise, N. Vey, C. Faucher, and M. Mohty
Current status of reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia
Haematologica,
April 1, 2007;
92(4):
533 - 541.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. G. Oehler, T. Gooley, D. S. Snyder, L. Johnston, A. Lin, C. C. Cummings, S. Chu, R. Bhatia, S. J. Forman, R. S. Negrin, et al.
The effects of imatinib mesylate treatment before allogeneic transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia
Blood,
February 15, 2007;
109(4):
1782 - 1789.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Holowiecki, S. Giebel, J. Wojnar, M. Markiewicz, A. Holowiecka-Goral, I. Wylezol, M. Krawczyk-Kulis, and K. Wozniczka
Treosulfan, Fludarabine, and Antithymocyte Globulin - A Low Toxicity Conditioning Regimen for Unrelated Donor - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts),
November 16, 2006;
108(11):
2948 - 2948.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Roy, J. Guilhot, T. Krahnke, A. Guerci-Bresler, B. J. Druker, R. A. Larson, S. O'Brien, C. So, G. Massimini, and F. Guilhot
Survival advantage from imatinib compared with the combination interferon-{alpha} plus cytarabine in chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia: historical comparison between two phase 3 trials
Blood,
September 1, 2006;
108(5):
1478 - 1484.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Quintas-Cardama and J. E. Cortes
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Diagnosis and Treatment
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
July 1, 2006;
81(7):
973 - 988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. A. Copelan
Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.
N. Engl. J. Med.,
April 27, 2006;
354(17):
1813 - 1826.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Radich, H. Dai, M. Mao, V. Oehler, J. Schelter, B. Druker, C. Sawyers, N. Shah, W. Stock, C. L. Willman, et al.
Gene expression changes associated with progression and response in chronic myeloid leukemia
PNAS,
February 21, 2006;
103(8):
2794 - 2799.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Takamatsu, K. Ogata, K. Yamauchi, S. Hara, T. Kamimura, S. Hayashi, J. Suzumiya, and K. Tamura
An Evaluation of Busulfan Pharmacokinetics in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2005;
35(7):
400 - 403.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. S. Baker, J. G. Gurney, K. K. Ness, R. Bhatia, S. J. Forman, L. Francisco, P. B. McGlave, L. L. Robison, D. S. Snyder, D. J. Weisdorf, et al.
Late effects in survivors of chronic myeloid leukemia treated with hematopoietic cell transplantation: results from the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivor Study
Blood,
September 15, 2004;
104(6):
1898 - 1906.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Robien, M. M. Schubert, B. Bruemmer, M. E. Lloid, J. D. Potter, and C. M. Ulrich
Predictors of Oral Mucositis in Patients Receiving Hematopoietic Cell Transplants for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2004;
22(7):
1268 - 1275.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. B. Randolph, T. A. Gooley, E. H. Warren, F. R. Appelbaum, and S. R. Riddell
Female donors contribute to a selective graft-versus-leukemia effect in male recipients of HLA-matched, related hematopoietic stem cell transplants
Blood,
January 1, 2004;
103(1):
347 - 352.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Fukuda, R. C. Hackman, K. A. Guthrie, B. M. Sandmaier, M. Boeckh, M. B. Maris, D. G. Maloney, H. J. Deeg, P. J. Martin, R. F. Storb, et al.
Risks and outcomes of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after nonmyeloablative and conventional conditioning regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Blood,
October 15, 2003;
102(8):
2777 - 2785.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|