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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3076.

Submitted October 9, 2002
Accepted January 28, 2003
Glycophorin C is the receptor for the Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte binding ligand PfEBP-2 (baebl)
Cheryl A Lobo*, Marilis Rodriguez, Marion Reid, and Sara Lustigman
Molecular Parasitology, The Lindsley Kimball Research Institute, New York, NY, USA
Immunohematology, Lindsley Kimball Research Institute, New York, NY, USA
* Corresponding author; email: cheryl_lobo{at}nybc.org.
We report in this paper that Glycophorin C (GPC) is the receptor for PfEBP-2 (baebl, EBA-140), the newly identified erythrocyte binding ligand of Plasmodium falciparum. PfEBP-2 is a member of the Duffy binding like-erythrocyte binding protein (DBL-EBP) family. Although several reports have been published characterizing PfEBP-2, the identity of its erythrocytic receptor was still unknown. Using a combination of enzymatically treated red blood cells and rare, variant red blood cells lacking different surface proteins we have shown that PfEBP-2 does not bind to cells lacking GPC. Additionally, we found that PfEBP-2 binds differentially to variants of GPC, lacking exon 2 or exon 3, and determined that the binding domain on GPC is potentially restricted to amino acid residues 14-22 within exon 2. Thus PfEBP-2 is involved in a sialic acid-dependent pathway of invasion, which does not involve GPA or GPB and represents a novel route of entry into the RBC.

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