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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3182.
Submitted October 22, 2002
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan * Corresponding author; email: inokuchi{at}nms.ac.jp.
P230 Bcr/Abl has been associated with indolent myeloproliferative disease (MPD). We generated transgenic mice expressing P230Bcr/Abl driven by the promoter of the long terminal repeat of the murine stem cell virus of the MSCV neo P230 BCR/ABL vector. Two founder mice exhibited mild granulocytosis and marked thrombocytosis and developed MPD. The disease of one founder mouse, #13, progressed to extramedullary myeloblastic crisis in the liver at 12 months old. The other founder mouse, #22, was found to have chronic-phase MPD with large populations of megakaryocytes and granulocytes in an enlarged spleen. The transgenic progeny of #22 clearly exhibited MPD at 15 months old. These results showed that P230Bcr/Abl had leukemogenic properties and induced MPD. The phenotype of the MPD caused by P230Bcr/Abl was characterized by mild granulocytosis, a high platelet count, infiltration of megakaryocytes in some organs, and a longer disease latency compared with the MPD caused by P210Bcr/Abl.
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