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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 26, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3207.

Submitted October 22, 2002
Accepted June 9, 2003
p210 BCR/ABL kinase regulates nucleotide excision repair (NER) and resistance to ultraviolet (UV) radiation
Yvan Canitrot, Rafal Falinski, Thierry Louat, Guy Laurent, Christophe Cazaux, Jean-Sebastien Hoffmann, Dominique Lautier, and Tomasz Skorski*
Genetics Instability and Cancer, Institut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale, Toulouse, France
Center for Biotechnology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Institut Claudius Regaud, INSERM UR563, Toulouse, France
CHU Purpan, Service Hematologie, Toulouse, France
* Corresponding author; email: tskorski{at}astro.temple.edu.
Both clinical and experimental evidence illustrate that p190 and p210 BCR/ABL oncogenic tyrosine kinases induce resistance to DNA damage and confer an intrinsic genetic instability. Here, we investigated whether BCR/ABL expression could modulate nucleotide excision repair (NER). We found that ectopic expression of p210 BCR/ABL in murine lymphoid BaF3 cell line inhibited NER activity in vitro, promoting hypersensitivity of these cells to UV treatment and facilitating a mutator phenotype. However, expression of p210 BCR/ABL in human and murine myeloid cell lines and primary bone marrow cells resulted in the increased NER activity and resistance to UV irradiation. The ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 reversed these effects showing that p210 BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase activity is responsible for de-regulation of NER. Hypo-activity of NER in p210 BCR/ABL-positive lymphoid cells was accompanied by the decreased interaction between PCNA and XPB; conversely, this interaction was enhanced in p210 BCR/ABL-positive myeloid cells. p190 BCR/ABL did not affect NER in lymphoid and myeloid cells. In summary, our study suggests that p210 BCR/ABL reduced NER activity in lymphoid cells leading to hypersensitivity to UV and mutagenesis. In contrast, p210 BCR/ABL expression in myeloid cells facilitated NER and induced resistance to UV.

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