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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 2, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3243.

Submitted October 25, 2002
Accepted December 27, 2002
Clonal chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells of Fanconi anemia patients: gains of the chromosomal segment 3q26q29 as an adverse risk factor
Holger Tonnies, Stefanie Huber, Jorn-Sven Kuhl, Antje Gerlach, Wolfram Ebell, and Heidemarie Neitzel*
Institute of Human Genetics, Charite, Campus-Virchow, Berlin, Germany
Department of General Pediatrics, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Charite, Campus-Virchow, Berlin, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: Heidemarie.Neitzel{at}charite.de.
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a condition with susceptibility to bone marrow failure, MDS, and leukemia. We report on a high incidence of expanding clonal aberrations with partial trisomies and tetrasomies of chromosome 3q in bone marrow cells of 18 out of 53 FA-patients analyzed, detected by conventional and molecular cytogenetics. To determine the clinical relevance of these findings, we compared the cytogenetic data, the morphologic features of the bone marrow, and the clinical course of these patients with 35 FA patients without clonal aberrations of 3q. Both groups did not differ significantly in respect to age, gender, and complementation group. There was a significant survival advantage of patients without abnormalities of chromosome 3q. Even more pronounced was the risk assessment of patients with gains of 3q material in respect to the development of morphologic MDS and AML. Thus, our data of 18 patients with 3q aberrations reveal that gains of 3q are strongly associated with a poor prognosis and represent an adverse risk factor in FA.

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