Submitted October 29, 2002
Accepted April 25, 2003
Contribution of B-2 microglobulin levels to the prognostic stratification of survival in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
Simona Gatto, Greg Ball, Francesco Onida, Hagop M Kantarjian, Elihu H Estey, and Miloslav Beran*
Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Center for Professional Excellence, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
* Corresponding author; email: mberan{at}mdanderson.org.
Prospective analysis of the importance of the plasma levels of
-2 microglobulin (B2M) in 553 patients with myelodsyplastic syndromes (MDS) found that B2M is an independent prognostic variable for survival with weighted significance second only to the karyotype. The incorporation of the B2M covariate into risk assessment of MDS patients added significantly to the power of the IPSS to stratify MDS patients into risk categories. Our results further document that the two objectively measured covariates, which display the highest power to predict survival, i.e. karyotype and B2M, can alone be used for risk stratification. While the results must be verified in an independent population, our data strongly recommend routine measurement of B2M in patients with MDS.