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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 20, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-11-3327.

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Submitted November 25, 2002
Accepted March 10, 2003

Functional phenotype of phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85{alpha} null platelets characterized by an impaired response to GP VI stimulation

Naohide Watanabe, Hideaki Nakajima, Hidenori Suzuki, Atsushi Oda, Yumiko Matsubara, Masaaki Moroi, Yasuo Terauchi, Takashi Kadowaki, Harumi Suzuki, Shigeo Koyasu, Yasuo Ikeda, and Makoto Handa*

Blood Center, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Cardiovascular Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Environmental Biology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
Institute of Life Science, Kurume University, Kurume, Japan
Department of Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Division of Cellular Therapy, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: mhanda{at}sc.itc.keio.ac.jp.

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), a family of lipid kinases comprising three classes with multiple isoforms, have been shown to participate in different phases of platelet signaling. To investigate the roles that enzyme plays in platelet function in vivo and determine which isoforms are important for particular signaling events, we analyzed platelet function of gene knockout mice deficient in the p85{alpha} regulatory subunit of heterodimeric class IA PI3K. The kinase activity of p85{alpha} -/- platelets was only 5% of wild-type littermates. Compared with wild-type animals, platelet aggregation induced by ADP, thrombin, U46619, PMA, or botrocetin was not defective in p85{alpha} -/- mice. In contrast, collagen- and collagen related peptide (CRP)-induced aggregation was partially but readily impaired in p85{alpha} -/- mice. Both P-selectin expression and fibrinogen binding in response to CRP were also decreased to a similar extent in p85{alpha} -/- platelets. Platelets from p85a -/- mice appeared to spread poorly over a CRP-coated surface with intact filopodial protrusions. Significant attenuation of CRP-induced tyrosine phosphorylation in known PI3K effectors such as Btk, Tec, PKB/Akt, and phospholipase C{gamma}2 were observed with p85{alpha} -/- platelets, whereas no alteration was noted in upstream molecules of Syk, LAT, and SLP-76. Considered as a whole, these results provide the first genetic evidence that PI3K p85{alpha} plays a significant role in platelet function, almost exclusively in the glycoprotein VI/Fc receptor {gamma}-chain complex-mediated signaling pathway.


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