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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 3, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-11-3584.
Submitted November 26, 2002
Central Hematology Laboratory, University Medical Center St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands * Corresponding author; email: h.dolstra{at}chl.umcn.nl.
Tumor relapses in patients with precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) occur frequently after primary treatment. Therefore, development of additional treatment modalities to eliminate residual tumor cells are needed. Active immunotherapy using dendritic cells (DC) loaded with tumor-associated antigens is a promising approach to induce specific T cell immunity in cancer patients. In previous studies, we described HB-1 as a B cell lineage-specific antigen that is recognized by donor-derived cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) on allogeneic B-ALL tumor cells. Here, we investigated the potential use of the HB-1 antigen as an autologous T cell vaccine target. To determine whether HB-1-specific CTL precursors are present within the T cell repertoire, we induced expansion of CD8+ T cells using mature monocyte-derived DC pulsed with the previously identified HB-1.B44 antigenic peptide. In six out of eight donors, CD8+ CTL lines have been generated that exert cytotoxicity against target cells exogenously pulsed with peptide or endogenously expressing the HB-1 antigen. From one of these HB-1-specific T cell lines, we isolated a CD8+ CTL that produces IFN-
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