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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3647.

Submitted December 3, 2002
Accepted January 31, 2003
Map kinase signaling pathways and hematologic malignancies
Leonidas C Platanias*
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA
* Corresponding author; email: l-platanias{at}northwestern.edu.
Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases are widely expressed serine-threonine kinases that mediate important regulatory signals in the cell. Three major groups of MAP kinase exist: the p38 MAP kinase family, the extracellular signal-regulated (Erk) kinase family and the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) family. The members of the different MAP kinase groups participate in the generation of various cellular responses, including gene transcription, induction of cell death or maintenance of cell survival, malignant transformation, and regulation of cell-cycle progression. Depending on the specific family-isoform involved and the cellular context, MAP kinase-pathways can mediate signals that either promote or suppress the growth of malignant hematopoietic cells. Over the last few years, extensive work by several groups has established that Map kinase pathways play critical roles in the pathogenesis of various hematologic malignancies, providing new molecular targets for future therapeutic approaches. In this review, the involvement of various MAP kinase pathways in the pathophysiology of hematologic malignances is summarized and the clinical implications of the recent advances in the field are discussed.

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M.-T. Park, J.-A Choi, M.-J. Kim, H.-D. Um, S. Bae, C.-M. Kang, C.-K. Cho, S. Kang, H. Y. Chung, Y.-S. Lee, et al.
Suppression of Extracellular Signal-related Kinase and Activation of p38 MAPK Are Two Critical Events Leading to Caspase-8- and Mitochondria-mediated Cell Death in Phytosphingosine-treated Human Cancer Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 12, 2003;
278(50):
50624 - 50634.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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