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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3659.

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Submitted December 4, 2002
Accepted January 23, 2003

Several Bcr-Abl kinase domain mutants associated with imatinib mesylate resistance remain sensitive to imatinib

Amie S Corbin, Paul La Rosee, Eric P Stoffregen, Brian J Druker, and Michael W Deininger*

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Medizinische Universitatsklinik, Universitat Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: deininge{at}ohsu.edu.

Imatinib mesylate is a selective Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor, effective in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Most patients in chronic phase maintain durable responses, however, many in blast crisis fail to respond or relapse quickly. Kinase domain mutations are the most commonly identified mechanism associated with relapse. Many of these mutations decrease the sensitivity of the Abl kinase to imatinib, thus accounting for resistance to imatinib. The role of other mutations in the emergence of resistance has not been established. Using biochemical and cellular assays, we analyzed the sensitivity of several mutants (M244V, F311L, F317L, E355G, F359V, V379I, L387M and H396P/R) to imatinib mesylate to better understand their role in mediating resistance. While some Abl mutations lead to imatinib resistance, many others are significantly, and some fully, inhibited. This study highlights the need for biochemical and biological characterization, before a resistant phenotype can be ascribed to a mutant.


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Resistance to imatinib mesylate in CML: all BCR-ABL mutations "are created equal but some are more equal than others"
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