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Blood, 1 March 2004, Vol. 103, No. 5, pp. 1891-1900.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 13, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3861.


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Submitted December 30, 2002
Accepted October 29, 2003

An IL-7-dependent human leukemia T-cell line as a valuable tool for drug discovery in T-ALL

Joao T Barata, Vassiliki A Boussiotis, Jose A Yunes, Adolfo A Ferrando, Lisa A Moreau, J P Veiga, Stephen E Sallan, A T Look, Lee M Nadler, and Angelo A Cardoso*

Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Unit of Tumor Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal

* Corresponding author; email: cardoso{at}mbcrr.harvard.edu.

The specific targeting of critical signaling molecules may provide efficient therapies for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). However target identification and drug development are limited by insufficient numbers of primary T-ALL cells and by their high rate of spontaneous apoptosis. We established a human IL-7-dependent T-ALL cell line - TAIL7 - that maintains several biological and signaling properties of its parental leukemia cells. TAIL7 are pre-T ALL cells that proliferate in response to IL-7 and IL-4. IL-7-stimulation of TAIL7 cells prevents spontaneous in vitro apoptosis, induces cell activation and cell cycle progression. The signaling events triggered by IL-7 include downregulation of p27kip1 and hyperphosphorylation of Rb. Stimulation of TAIL7 cells by IL-7 leads to phosphorylation of JAK3, STAT5, Akt/PKB and Erk1/2. Importantly, specific blockade of Jak3 by its inhibitor WHI-P131 abrogates the IL-7-mediated proliferation and survival of TAIL7 cells, suggesting that activation of Jak3 is critical for IL-7 responsiveness by these cells. Since TAIL7 cells seem to be a biological surrogate for primary leukemia T-cells, this cell line constitutes a valuable tool for the study of the signaling pathways implicated in T-ALL. Exploitation of this cell line should allow the identification of molecular targets and promote the rational design and validation of anti-leukemia signaling-inhibitors.


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