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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 5, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3921.

Submitted December 26, 2002
Accepted May 19, 2003
A novel strategy using single chain antibody to show the importance of Bcl-2 in mast cell survival
Cellina Cohen-Saidon, Hovav Nechushtan, Shira Kahlon, Nadav Livni, Ahuva Nissim, and Ehud Razin*
Department of Biochemistry, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Bone and Joint Research Unit, Bart and the London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: ehudr{at}cc.huji.ac.il.
Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays an important role in a wide variety of physiological processes and is regulated by proteins of the Bcl-2 family consisting of both anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic factors. The direct involvement of the Bcl-2 protein family in the process of mast cell apoptosis has not been clarified. In the present work we have used a single-chain antibody (scFv) raised against Bcl-2 derived from a semi-synthetic human phage-display antibody library. The addition of TAT sequence, which is responsible for translocation through the membrane, endows the anti-Bcl-2-scFv with the ability to penetrate living cells. Moreover, it specifically neutralizes Bcl-2 intracellularly by binding to the BH1 domain and eradicates its anti-apoptotic activity in two types of mast cells and in a human breast cancer cell line.

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