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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 19, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0007.

Submitted January 2, 2003
Accepted June 6, 2003
CC-chemokine ligand 20 partially controls adhesion of naive B cells to activated endothelial cells under shear stress
Anja Meissner, Olaf Zilles, Rosa Varona, Katrin Jozefowski, Uwe Ritter, Gabriel Marquez, Rupert Hallmann, and Heinrich Korner*
IZKF NW1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center for Molecular Medicine, Erlangen, Germany
Department for Experimental Medicine I, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center for Molecular Medicine, Erlangen, Germany; Department of Experimental Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Departamento de Immunologia y Oncologia, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain
Department of Experimental Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department for Experimental Medicine I, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center for Molecular Medicine, Erlangen, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: hkoerner{at}molmed.uni-erlangen.de.
Chemokines are thought to control lymphocyte recruitment to the inflamed endothelium. To dissect chemokine-mediated adhesion, binding of ex vivo isolated splenocytes to TNF-activated endothelial cells was analyzed under shear stress. We observed specific adhesion of naive follicular B cells, which could be blocked by pertussis toxin. This indicated a G-protein mediated binding and pointed at a contribution of chemokine receptors to B cell-adhesion. Analysis of chemokines expressed by TNF-activated endothelial cells showed that CC-chemokine-ligand 2 (CCL2), CCL17 and CCL20 were upregulated. Only on follicular B cells the cognate receptor for CCL20, CC-chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6), was expressed strongly and a functional transmigration assay with CCR6-negative B cells demonstrated conclusively the sole signaling of CCL20 through CCR6. Desensitization of CCR6 on naive B cells with CCL20 resulted in receptor downregulation and reduced B cell adhesion. We conclude that CCL20 plays a vital role in B cell adhesion to the inflamed endothelium.

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