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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 1, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0029.

Submitted January 6, 2003
Accepted April 14, 2003
Murine GPVI stimulates weak integrin activation in PLC 2-/- platelets: involvement of PLC 1 and PI 3-kinase
Katsue Suzuki-Inoue*, Osamu Inoue, Jon Frampton, and Steve P Watson
Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Division of Infection and Immunity, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Division of Medical Sciences, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: katsue.inoue{at}pharm.ox.ac.uk.
Collagen stimulates platelet activation through a tyrosine kinase-based pathway downstream of the GPVI-Fc receptor (FcR) -chain complex. Genetic ablation of FcR -chain results in a complete inhibition of aggregation to collagen. In contrast, a steady increase in light transmission is induced by collagen in phospholipase (PL) C 2-deficient (PLC 2-/-) platelets in a Born-aggregometer indicating a weak level of activation. This increase is inhibited partially in the presence of an 2 1-blocking antibody or an IIb 3 antagonist, and completely by a combination of the two inhibitors. It is also abolished by the Src kinase inhibitor PP1 and reduced in the presence of the phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin. The GPVI-specific agonists convulxin and CRP also stimulate stimulate weak aggregation in PLC 2-/- platelets, which is inhibited by wortmannin and PP1. Collagen and CRP stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of PLC 1 at its regulatory site, tyrosine 783, in murine but not in human platelets through a Src kinase-dependent pathway. Adhesion of PLC 2-/- platelets to a collagen monolayer is severely reduced at a shear rate of 800 s-1 relative to controls whereas it is abolished in FcR -chain-/- platelets. These results provide strong evidence that engagement of GPVI stimulates limited integrin activation in PLC 2-/- platelets via PLC 1 and PI 3-kinase.

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