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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1495-1498.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0154.

Submitted January 30, 2003
Accepted August 28, 2003
Early prediction of response in patients with relapsed or refractory Philadelphia-chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) treated with imatinib mesylate (Glivec)
Barbara Wassmann, Heike Pfeifer, Urban J Scheuring, Anja Binckebanck, Nicola Goekbuget, Johannes Atta, Patrick Brueck, Harald Rieder, Claudia Schoch, Lothar Leimer, Rainer Schwerdtfeger, Gerhard Ehninger, Thomas Lipp, Jolanta Perz, Matthias Stelljes, Harald Gschaidmeier, Dieter Hoelzer, and Oliver G Ottmann*
Medizinische Klinik III, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
Department of Cytogenetics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany
Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Deutsche Klinik fuer Diagnostik, Wiesbaden, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum Muenchen Schwabing, Munich, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Muenster, Muenster, Germany
Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: ottmann{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Imatinib has pronounced but brief antileukemic activity in advanced Ph+ALL. We assessed the prognostic impact of pretreatment disease features and the early bone marrow (BM) response in 68 consecutive Ph+ALL patients receiving imatinib salvage therapy. 92% of patients with BM blasts below 5% on day 14 achieved a complete hematologic or marrow response, whereas 62.5% of patients with >5% d14 BM blasts were non-responders. Similarly, time to progression (TTP) was superior in patients with a good d14 response (5.2 versus 0.9 months, p<0.0001). Prior CR of <6 months, WBC >10x109/L, circulating PB blasts at diagnosis, additional Philadelphia chromosomes or 2 Bcr-Abl fusion signals were associated with significantly inferior remission rate and response duration. In patients without poor prognostic features, single-agent imatinib may be appropriate pre-transplant salvage therapy. Conversely, patients with clinically or cytogenetically defined poor risk features are candidates for trials of up-front imatinib in combination with other agents.

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