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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 22, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0167.

Submitted January 21, 2003
Accepted May 5, 2003
Phase I trial of FVIII gene transfer for severe hemophilia A using a retroviral construct administered by peripheral intravenous infusion
Jerry S Powell*, Margaret V Ragni, Gilbert C White, Jeanne M Lusher, Carol Hillman-Wiseman, Tom E Moon, Veronica Cole, Sandhya Ramanathan-Girish, Holger Roehl, Nancy Sajjadi, Douglas J Jolly, and Deborah Hurst
Department of Internal Medicine, Univ. of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI, USA
Department of Gene Therapy, Chiron Corp., Emeryville, CA, USA
Department of Gene Therapy, Chiron Corp, San Diego, CA, USA
Cell Genesys, San Diego, CA, USA
Biomedica Inc, San Diego, CA, USA
Sajjadi Associates, Encinitis, CA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: jspowell{at}ucdavis.edu.
In a phase I dose escalation study, 13 subjects with hemophilia A received by peripheral intravenous infusion a retroviral vector carrying a B-domain deleted human factor VIII gene. Infusions were well tolerated. Tests for replication competent retrovirus have been negative. PCR analyses demonstrate the persistence of vector gene sequences in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 3 of 3 subjects tested. Factor VIII was measured in serial samples using both a one stage clotting assay and a chromogenic assay. While no subject had sustained FVIII increases, nine subjects had FVIII > 1% on at least two occasions five or more days after infusion of exogenous FVIII, with isolated levels that ranged from 2.3 to 19%. Pharmacokinetic parameters of exogenous FVIII infused into subjects 13 weeks after vector infusion showed an increased half-life (T1/2, p<0.02) and area under the curve (AUC, p<0.04) compared to pre-study values. Bleeding frequency decreased in 5 subjects compared to historical rates. These results demonstrate that this retroviral vector (hFVIII(V)) is safe and, in some subjects, persists up to a year in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, with measurable Factor VIII levels and with increased available FVIII activity (increased T1/2 and AUC) after infusion of exogenous FVIII concentrate.

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