|
|
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 7, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0175.

Submitted February 4, 2003
Accepted July 25, 2003
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 attenuates IL-15 receptor signaling in CD8+ thymocytes
Subburaj Ilangumaran, Sheela Ramanathan, Terry Ning, Jose La Rose, Brandon Reinhart, Philippe Poussier, and Robert Rottapel*
Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Rhematology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Immunology, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
* Corresponding author; email: rottapel{at}uhnres.utoronto.ca.
SOCS1-/- mice die prematurely from increased IFN signaling with severe thymic atrophy and accelerated maturation of T cells. However, it was unclear whether the thymic defects were caused by SOCS1 deficiency or by increased IFN signaling. Using SOCS1-/-IFN -/- mice, we show in this study that SOCS1 deficiency skews thymocyte development towards CD8 lineage independently of IFN . Fetal thymic organ cultures and intrathymic transfer of CD4-CD8- precursors into Rag1-/- mice show that the lineage skewing in SOCS1-/- mice is a T cell autonomous defect. Interestingly, SOCS1 is not required for attenuating IL-7 signaling at the CD4-CD8- stage but is essential to regulate IL-15 and IL-2 signaling in CD8+ thymocytes. IL-15 selectively stimulates SOCS1-/- CD8+ thymocytes inducing sustained STAT5 phosphorylation and massive proliferation. IL-15 also strongly upregulates Bcl-xL and CD44 in CD8+ thymocytes lacking SOCS1. SOCS1 gene is induced in CD4+ thymocytes by c cytokines, whereas CD8+ thymocytes constitutively express SOCS1 mRNA even in the absence of cytokine stimulation. Since IL-15 is expressed by many different cell types, our results strongly suggest that SOCS1 functions as an indispensable attenuator of IL-15 receptor signaling in developing CD8+ thymocytes.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Starr, M. Fuchsberger, L. S. Lau, A. P. Uldrich, A. Goradia, T. A. Willson, A. M. Verhagen, W. S. Alexander, and M. J. Smyth
SOCS-1 Binding to Tyrosine 441 of IFN-{gamma} Receptor Subunit 1 Contributes to the Attenuation of IFN-{gamma} Signaling In Vivo
J. Immunol.,
October 1, 2009;
183(7):
4537 - 4544.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Saudemont, A. Hamrouni, P. Marchetti, J. Liu, N. Jouy, D. Hetuin, F. Colucci, and B. Quesnel
Dormant Tumor Cells Develop Cross-Resistance to Apoptosis Induced by CTLs or Imatinib Mesylate via Methylation of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1
Cancer Res.,
May 1, 2007;
67(9):
4491 - 4498.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ramanathan, J. Gagnon, C. Leblanc, R. Rottapel, and S. Ilangumaran
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Stringently Regulates Distinct Functions of IL-7 and IL-15 In Vivo during T Lymphocyte Development and Homeostasis
J. Immunol.,
April 1, 2006;
176(7):
4029 - 4041.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. M. Davey, R. Starr, A. L. Cornish, J. T. Burghardt, W. S. Alexander, F. R. Carbone, C. D. Surh, and W. R. Heath
SOCS-1 regulates IL-15-driven homeostatic proliferation of antigen-naive CD8 T cells, limiting their autoimmune potential
J. Exp. Med.,
October 17, 2005;
202(8):
1099 - 1108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Hanada, K. Tanaka, Y. Matsumura, M. Yamauchi, H. Nishinakamura, H. Aburatani, R. Mashima, M. Kubo, T. Kobayashi, and A. Yoshimura
Induction of Hyper Th1 Cell-Type Immune Responses by Dendritic Cells Lacking the Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-1 Gene
J. Immunol.,
April 1, 2005;
174(7):
4325 - 4332.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Alpdogan, J. M. Eng, S. J. Muriglan, L. M. Willis, V. M. Hubbard, K. H. Tjoe, T. H. Terwey, A. Kochman, and M. R. M. van den Brink
Interleukin-15 enhances immune reconstitution after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
Blood,
January 15, 2005;
105(2):
865 - 873.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Yoshimura, H. M. M. Ohishi, D. Aki, and T. Hanada
Regulation of TLR signaling and inflammation by SOCS family proteins
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
March 1, 2004;
75(3):
422 - 427.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|