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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 17, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0479.

Submitted February 13, 2003
Accepted June 28, 2003
The amino terminal and E2F interaction domains are critical for C/EBP -mediated induction of granulopoietic development of hematopoietic cells
Lisa M Johansen, Francesco D'Alo', Erik A Nelson, Hanna S Radomska, Erica K Evans, Pu Zhang, Claus Nerlov, and Daniel G Tenen*
Hematology/Oncology Division, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Monterotondo, Italy
* Corresponding author; email: dtenen{at}bidmc.harvard.edu.
The transcription factor C/EBP is critical for granulopoiesis. Disruption of this gene in the mouse leads to an early block in myeloid differentiation, and disruption by mutation or other mechanisms has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). Previous studies have implicated a number of critical C/EBP target genes in granulopoiesis, but no systematic structure-functional analysis has been undertaken to identify the mechanisms involved in C/EBP mediated granulocyte differentiation. Here we demonstrate by that loss of either of two key regions result in disruption of C/EBP granulocytic differentiation function: an amino terminal part of the C/EBP transactivation domain, and specific residues residing on the non-DNA binding face of the basic domain. Mutation of either region results in loss of the ability of C/EBP to inhibit E2F function and down-regulate c-Myc, but only mutation of the basic domain residues results in loss of physical interaction of C/EBP with E2F. In contrast, while a mutant which has lost of the amino terminal activation domain retains the ability to interact with E2F, this mutant fails to bind C/EBP target sites efficiently, activate C/EBP target genes, and is also defective in inhibition of E2F activity. These results further emphasize the importance of inhibition of proliferative pathways in granulopoiesis, and demonstrate that several regions of the C/EBP protein are involved in this mechanism.

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