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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 31, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0496.

Submitted February 20, 2003
Accepted July 21, 2003
Physical proximity and functional interplay of PECAM-1 with the Fc receptor Fc RIIA on the platelet plasma membrane
Le M Thai, Leonie K Ashman, Stacey N Harbour, P Mark Hogarth, and Denise E Jackson*
Austin Research Institute, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: d.jackson{at}ari.unimelb.edu.au.
We and others have recently defined that Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) functions as a negative regulator of platelet-collagen interactions involving GPVI/FcR- chain signaling pathway. In this study, we hypothesized that PECAM-1 may be physically and functionally associated with Fc RIIa on the platelet membrane. The functional relationship between PECAM-1 and Fc RIIa was assessed by determining the effect of anti-PECAM-1 monoclonal antibody Fab fragments on Fc RIIa-mediated platelet aggregation and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HITS)-mediated platelet aggregation. Preincubation of washed platelets with monoclonal antibody fragments of 2BD4 directed against PECAM-1 and IV.3 directed against Fc RIIa completely blocked Fc RIIa-mediated platelet aggregation and HITS-mediated platelet aggregation, while anti-CD151 antibody had no blocking effect. Co-engagement of Fc RIIa and PECAM-1 resulted in negative regulation of Fc RIIa-mediated phospholipase C 2 activation, calcium mobilization and phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signalling pathways. In addition, the physical proximity of Fc RIIa and PECAM-1 was confirmed using fluorescence resonance energy transfer and co-immunoprecipitation studies. These results indicate that PECAM-1 and Fc RIIa are co-localized on the platelet membrane and PECAM-1 down-regulates Fc RIIa-mediated platelet responses.

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