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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1218-1221.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0576.

Submitted February 28, 2003
Accepted October 2, 2003
CXCR4 engagement is required for HIV-1 induced L-selectin shedding
JiangFang Wang, Susanne Marschner, and Terri H Finkel*
Division of Rheumatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Department of Immunology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO, USA
* Corresponding author; email: finkelt{at}email.chop.edu.
The chemokine receptor, CXCR4, serves as the primary co-receptor for entry of T-cell tropic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Binding of either the CXC-chemokine, stromal-derived factor 1 (SDF-1 ), or a CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100, to CXCR4 inhibits infection of CD4+ T-cells by T-tropic HIV-1, although only SDF-1 triggers T-cell signaling cascades. We have previously demonstrated that ligation of CD4 by T-cell tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 induces metalloproteinase-dependent L-selectin (CD62L) shedding on resting CD4+ T-cells. However, the role of CXCR4 in HIV-induced L-selectin shedding is unclear. Here, we show that L-selectin shedding induced by HIV-1 NL4-3 is completely reversed by AMD3100, but not SDF-1 , although SDF-1 alone does not induce L-selectin shedding. These results indicate that engagement of both CD4 and CXCR4 is required for HIV-induced shedding of L-selectin on primary resting CD4+ T-cells.

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